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Expeditions
Historically there are a number of references of strange water
animals having been captured or even killed in Ireland.
Unfortunately, in none of these recorded instances was the body
preserved for any formal examination. This was mostly likely due
to the fact that in such areas were the creatures were found the
locals had some degree of familiarity with them and therefore did not
recognize the greater significance such a specimen would have held for
science.
It wasn't until the latter half of the 20th century that efforts
of a scientific nature were launched in hopes of properly identifying
the very creatures allegedly responsible for the lake monster
phenomena in Ireland.
1968 Connemara
During the spring of 1968 various
members of the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau gathered in Clifden for
what would become the first of two attempts at capturing an Irish
lough monster. On hand was Dr. Roy P. Mackal, F.W. Holiday and
fellow Bureau member Lionel Leslie who'd been actively investigating
reports in western Ireland concurrent to his colleagues efforts at
Loch Ness. Based upon the testimonies gathered by Leslie, the
Bureau became confident that a species similar, if not identical,
to the ones pursued in Loch Ness could be found within the significantly
smaller bog lakes of Connemara. Attempting to acquire a specimen
in loughs a mere fraction the size of Ness naturally appeared far more
pragmatic to the team.
With a combined arsenal consisting of a fish-stunner, echo-sound technology,
mountable cine cameras, a Greener harpoon gun and nets that could
expand the width of a small lake, the team originally choose the glacial-carved
Lough Shanakeever as their primary hunting grounds. Sightings
in Shanakeever dated back at least 30 years based upon what
reports Lionel Leslie had collected up to that point.
Leslie had obtained the
impression from locals that the animals, referred to by some as "horse-eels",
were thought to burrow themselves into the mud from which they would
lay dormant for considerable durations of time. In light of
this local lore one team member made preparations to have gelignite
detonated along the shore to function as something of a rude wake
up call for any slumbering peistes. Such
a proposal may sound a tad extreme, but a previous attempt involving
explosives had yielded encouraging results. In 1965 Leslie set
off 7 lbs of gelignite along the shore of Lough Fadda after becoming
familiar with the 1954 sighting. It was recorded that ten seconds
proceeding the blast, a long black object broke the surface and began
violently thrashing about. Cameras were on hand but apparently
failed to capture the activity before it subsided. Hoping to
repeat what might have been previous success, the team was prepared
(and legally licensed) to deploy nets and obtain a tissue-sample via
a harpoon should anything of interest surface after the blast.
Another strategy was to deploy something of a large improvised
eel-trap into the lake which was to be baited with fish offal
and small eels. The trap was to remain for the summer season
while being frequently checked and re-baited. Also on the agenda
was for a net to be stretched across the lake as strategic disturbances
were deployed in hopes of driving any possible horse-eels toward entanglement.
Lough Shanakeever had been chosen for its workable size and the relative
consistency of sightings. The previous four summers had all
yielded reports. However, at the last moment, plans were altered
when word came through that a sighting that had taken place only months
prior in the even smaller Lough Nahooin. In some ways the lake's
lack of size seemed to push limits on the very definition of the word
"lake" as it was only an estimated 250 yards in length by 150 yards
in width. Initially the dimensions were viewed with both optimism
and skepticism. Sensing opportunity at hand, F.W. Holiday made
the comment, "If one's in here, then it's ours".
Despite the creative strategies that had been set for trial in Shanakeever,
efforts in Nahooin were limited only to placing a net across the lake.
Holiday wrote that on one particular morning, several of the net's
buoys had sunken from view. What had caused them to submerge
was something of a mystery. Keeping alternative explanations
in mind, Holiday pondered if a peiste had challenged the blockade
during the night. Aside from this indeterminable possibility
there was no indication of a lake creature residing in Lough Nahooin
for the remaining short amount of time LNIB was present. The
lake's dimensions proved too unsettling for most participants, especially
Dr. Mackal who wrote "...not even one substantial animal could
have more than a transient relation with this little pond, even if
one assumed maximum of possible food sources." He continued
that it was possible the animals were semi-aquatic as some reports
suggested, and therefore at least partially transitory.
LNIB may have failed in
collecting a specimen but their efforts weren't entirely in vain.
During the course of their stay additional witnesses were found and valuable testimony was subsequently recorded. The team
came to learn of a local tradition pertaining to an incident from
the previous century where a horse-eel had become lodged within a
culvert from which it eventually died within. During a visit
to the site Dr. Mackal took a measurement of the culvert opening and
concluded the animal must have had a diameter of around 17 inches.
It's intriguing
that LNIB came with the mindset that they were dealing with stationary
creatures inhabiting such relatively tiny bodies of water. Even
if there was a creature taking active and continual residency in Lough
Nahooin, surely it would have to leave or at least be joined by an
outside peiste for reproduction. (Unless these oddities come
equipped for parthenogenesis upon everything else.)
Sources:
The Monsters of Loch Ness by Dr. Roy P. Mackal. Chapter
III "Ireland 1968" (p.37)
The Dragon & the Disc by F. W. Holiday. Chapter IV
"The Irish-Dragon-Hunt" (p.48)
1969 Connemara
One year after the Loch
Ness Investigation Bureau's unsuccessful expedition to Ireland, four
members returned to the bog lands of Connemara for yet another round
of effort. This time they planned to take on Lough Shanakeever
and Lough Auna in addition to giving Lough Nahooin another shot. The team was significantly
smaller than the one prior, consisting only of Ivor Newby, Lionel
Leslie, F. W. Holiday and LNIB secretary Holly Arnold. Efforts
were broader however, as nets were placed simultaneously in all three lakes.
LNIB
member Ivor Newby checking nets in Lough Nahooin.
A creature had been seen in the reeds in the background on
the left.
(The Dragon and the Disc; Holiday)
Despite previous disappointment,
Lough Nahooin seemed to once again flaunt its potential after Lionel
Leslie met with a local farmer who'd had a sighting of a strange creature
on the shore of the lake only one month prior. However,
this time the net-wall faced complications. Persistent
rains had swollen Nahooin, creating permissible gaps along the bottom
in areas where the net failed to touch. Additionally, plans
to drag the lake with chains were thwarted due to the abundance of
snagging lilies.
Loch Ness Investigation
Bureau secretary Holly Arnold
unraveling a net with Lough Shanakeever in the background.
(The Dragon and the Disc; Holiday)
The three nets were checked
repeatedly and readjusted when needed but at no time did they secure
any unknown creatures. Nonetheless the team was keen on conducting
their own survey of the families and residences along the lakes to
extract what knowledge or experiences they may have had with horse-eels.
Holiday wrote that it seemed over half the population either had seen
a creature or knew of someone close who had.
The Dragon & the
Disc by F. W. Holiday. Chapter IV "The Irish-Dragon-Hunt"
(p.48)
1982 Lough Derg
In July of 1982 Lionel
Leslie conducted an expedition of some sort on Lough Derg. Until
his unpublished works are recovered somehow the only details available
on this particular operation are for the most part limited to a letter
he'd submitted with the Irish Times.
(Special thanks to Peter
Costello with sharing this piece from his archives.)
----------------------------
A
LOUGH DERG MONSTER
Sir,
--I am writing to let you know the results of a recent expedition
to Ireland made by American scientists, in which I took part.
These results have now been checked and analyzed.
The Academy of Applied Science, Boston, a nonprofit-making establishment
formed for the purpose of scientific research and education, carried
out a side-scan sonar survey of Lough Derg on the Shannon early
October, 1982. The objects were firstly to examine topography
bottom; secondly, to collect information of wildlife; and thirdly,
search for any signs of large creatures reported recently.
The expedition was based at Mounshannon and plans (to?) return
in 1983 to carry out underwater strobe camera photograph.
In the interests of science, as well as an attraction for tourism,
it may be hoped protective measures will be taken on Lough Derg,
similar to those in force on Lough Ness.
During the operations that were carried out with a cabin cruiser,
we were helped by the information given by a local witness James
Minogne -known affectionately as Jimmy the Crock -who is remarkably
well informed about the lake.
Incidentally, I happen to be an expatriate from County Monaghan,
and hence my interest.
Yours, etc.,
Lionel Leslie
Grasspoint,
Isle of Mull, Argyll.
----------------------------
The "American scientists"
no doubt consisted of Dr. Robert Rines whose perhaps most famous for
attaining the "flipper" photo and other well published underwater
images associated with the Loch Ness monster.
198(?) Lough Fadda
A "search" of some sort
was conducted in Lough Fadda during the early 1980s. It at least
made a local paper but as for what it entailed and how many participated;
well, I didn't take any notes on it when I had the chance. If
any readers are familiar with the details surrounding this event
please contact me.
2001 Lough Ree
In June of 2001 Swedish
veteran serpent-tracker Jan Sundberg of GUST
arrived in Athlone to search for the alleged "Lough Ree Monster".
Accompanying him was Espen Samuelson of Norway and myself, at the
time stationed
in Hawaii. My participation was something of a chance event.
Earlier that summer I'd decided to take leave from the military and
had been romancing the idea of returning to Ireland for follow-up
research. By sheer coincidence Jan emailed me to inform that
he was intending on leading an expedition to Lough Ree that very summer.
The extent of the expedition
centered around frequent excursions out onto semi-secluded spots of
the lake where Jan would then deploy his hydrophone into the water
as Espen and I kept vigilant watch for any unusual activity.
The 'operation' was well publicized receiving second page coverage
in the Irish Times and a segment
on RTE evening news.
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